Rep. Josiah Patkotak, I-Utqiagvik, spoke in support the resolution House Joint Resolution 6, the resolution that supports Willow oil project Willow oil project on the morning of Feb. 20, 2023 on the Alaska State Capitol. The resolution was passed by 36-0. (Photo from James Brooks/Alaska Beeacon)

The Alaska House of Representatives approved unanimously Monday to endorse Alaska’s largest possible exploration and development of oil or gas since the last decade.

The House’s vote of 36-0 for a resolution in support of Willow Willow project is mostly symbolic but it could influence the Biden administration while the Department of Interior prepares a final report of its decision regarding the project. Four lawmakers were excused from absence.

The decision by the federal government could be announced as early as March 6 and the Alaskan congress have urged lawmakers to get on record to their support. In their speeches at the State Capitol this month, Rep. Mary Peltola, D-Alaska, as well as Senator. Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska called on lawmakers to adopt an amendment in support of Willow.

The State Senate could consider the resolution at any time on Wednesday, however a vote on Friday seems more probable, according to Senate Chairman Gary Stevens, R-Kodiak.

Senator. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska is scheduled to speak to lawmakers in the Legislature on Wednesday. She is expected to increase the call to action regarding Willow.

A few members from the Alaska Federation of Natives are scheduled to go towards Washington, D.C., this week to advocate to gain support for the plan that is opposed by environmental groups.

As soon as it took the office in the year it was inaugurated, when it took office, the Biden administration had a bold target to reduce by half American CO2 emissions by halving them from the levels of 2005 by 2030.

According to environmental impact statements issued from the government when the oil produced from Willow is burnt, it would result in the creation of an estimated 260 million metric tons carbon dioxide, which is more than counteracting Biden administration’s actions until March of last year, the Center for American Progress stated.

This group, as well as the firm that handles environmental law, Earthjustice are among those who have asked to the Biden administration to restrict or even cancel Willow.

ConocoPhillips Alaska, the project’s creator, first sought permission to extract oil from five locations in the National Petroleum Reserve, a section of federal land located that lies on the North Slope southeast of Utqiagvik.

The Bureau of Land Management has stated that the agency is likely to accept three sites and offer an possibility of a fourth site in the future.

If the government restricts drilling to two locations, Willow would no longer be economically feasible, Erec Isaacson, the president of ConocoPhillips Alaska, told Bloomberg in December..

The Monday’s resolution states that the Legislature is in support of “Alternative E,”” which includes three (and possible four) drill sites.

“A prolongation of the timeframe for the approval or construction work on the Willow project would undermine the purpose and benefits the project will bring for the state and its residents , and does not serve the public’s good,” the resolution states and adds that federal authorities must “maximize the amount of land available for gas and oil leases and the development of National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska while preserving and protecting valuable subsistence fish, wildlife and other cultural treasures.”

If the project is built, Willow is expected to generate between $5 billion to $9 billion in tax revenue for production for Alaska. Alaska in its lifetime according to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources estimated in the year 2019.

The estimate, that is based on the price of oil at 60 cents per barrel is a bit older but is the most publicly available number, ConocoPhillips lobbyists said. It is believed that the North Slope Borough and local communities will also be able to receive millions in royalties as well as property tax payments.

Rep. Josiah Patkotak, I-Utqiagvik, who represents Utqiagvik in Alaska Legislature and said that the revenue generated by tourism is essential to transition the area towards renewable energy as well as to ensure subsistence hunting and fishing.

He also noted that the majority of North Slope leaders support the project.

“This isn’t a unanimous vote however, it’s an overwhelming majority of the leadership in our region,” he said.

He noted that Monday’s resolution took into account the needs of the 40 lawmakers who comprise the State House.

“It is clear that Willow development, and development in general is essential to ensure that we have enough funds for pursuing renewable energy initiatives whenever feasible,” he said.